How to start a business in Germany
What to decide, what to file and who to ask — plus businesses for sale, franchises and advisers in Germany.
- Choose the legal form. Sole trader for a fast, cheap start; a limited company when you hire, sign larger contracts or bring in partners.
- Register the business. File with the national registry, then open a business bank account and register for tax and VAT if it applies.
- Check licences. Food, transport, healthcare, construction and finance usually need a permit before you trade.
- Put the paperwork in place. Terms of business, a privacy notice, contracts for staff or contractors, and an accountant.
- Or buy instead of building. An existing business or a franchise gives you customers and cash flow from day one.
Guides for Germany
All guides- Opening a company in Germany: locals, foreigners, freelancers and digital nomads
GmbH with 25,000 euros capital or UG from 1 euro, notary and Handelsregister, about 30 percent total company tax, Freiberufler status for freelancers, no digital nomad visa but a freelance residence permit: the facts for Germany.
Reviewed 6 окт 2026
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Common questions
How do I register a company in Germany?
Choose the legal form first, then register with the national business registry, open a business bank account and register for tax. The guides above set out the steps in detail.
What does it cost to start?
The registration fee, any minimum share capital for a limited company, and your accountant. Starting as a sole trader is usually cheapest.
Should I buy an existing business instead?
Buying gives you customers and cash flow on day one and a track record to value. Browse businesses for sale or check what one is worth.
General information, not legal advice. Confirm the details with a licensed professional in Germany before you file anything.