How to start a business in South Africa
What to decide, what to file and who to ask — plus businesses for sale, franchises and advisers in South Africa.
- Choose the legal form. Sole trader for a fast, cheap start; a limited company when you hire, sign larger contracts or bring in partners.
- Register the business. File with the national registry, then open a business bank account and register for tax and VAT if it applies.
- Check licences. Food, transport, healthcare, construction and finance usually need a permit before you trade.
- Put the paperwork in place. Terms of business, a privacy notice, contracts for staff or contractors, and an accountant.
- Or buy instead of building. An existing business or a franchise gives you customers and cash flow from day one.
Guides for South Africa
All guides- Opening a company in South Africa: locals, foreigners, freelancers and digital nomads
Pty Ltd with no minimum capital from the CIPC BizPortal for ZAR 175, 27 percent corporate tax, 15 percent VAT from ZAR 2.3 million, remote work visa from ZAR 650,796 a year: the facts for starting out in South Africa as a local, a foreign founder, a branch or a freelancer.
Reviewed 10 Oct 2026
Applies everywhere
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Common questions
How do I register a company in South Africa?
Choose the legal form first, then register with the national business registry, open a business bank account and register for tax. The guides above set out the steps in detail.
What does it cost to start?
The registration fee, any minimum share capital for a limited company, and your accountant. Starting as a sole trader is usually cheapest.
Should I buy an existing business instead?
Buying gives you customers and cash flow on day one and a track record to value. Browse businesses for sale or check what one is worth.
General information, not legal advice. Confirm the details with a licensed professional in South Africa before you file anything.